South Korea Outlaws Dog Meat Trade

South Korea, long considered one of the primary countries where dog meat is consumed, has now officially enacted legislation banning this practice. In January 2024, South Korea’s National Assembly passed a comprehensive law that prohibits the breeding, slaughtering, and sale of dogs for human consumption. The law received bipartisan support and includes a three-year grace period, meaning the ban will be fully enforced starting in 2027.

Violating the new law can result in up to three years of imprisonment or a fine of up to 30 million Korean won (approximately USD 22,800).

All Aspects of the Dog Meat Supply Chain Targeted

The law covers every stage of the dog meat supply chain: breeding dogs for consumption, killing them, and selling their meat. While eating dog meat itself is not criminalized, all commercial activities related to the trade are now illegal.

Existing dog meat farms, slaughterhouses, and restaurants will be required to wind down their operations within the three-year transition period. Operators must report their business status and closure plans to local authorities.

Government Support for Transition

The government has announced plans to support affected businesses, helping them exit the dog meat industry and transition into alternative livelihoods. Compensation and assistance will be provided to ease the shift.

Public Opinion Has Shifted Sharply

Dog meat consumption in South Korea has significantly declined, especially among younger generations. A 2023 public survey found that:

86% of South Koreans say they will not eat dog meat in the future.

57% support the complete ban.

Historically, eating dog meat was viewed as a summer ritual to boost physical strength, but today it is largely confined to older individuals and is increasingly viewed as controversial due to animal welfare concerns.

Industry Impact and Estimated Numbers

The number of dog meat restaurants and farms has been steadily decreasing. Still, estimates suggest:

1,100 to 3,500 dog farms

Around 1,600 restaurants will be affected by the ban.

Animal welfare groups regard this as a historic victory, pointing out that around one million dogs were slaughtered annually for meat prior to the ban. The fate of 500,000 to 1.5 million dogs currently on farms is now uncertain. Many fear that mass euthanasia may occur if they are not rehomed.

Concerns Among Farmers and Legal Challenges Ahead

Many farmers and industry representatives have expressed concern, citing lack of financial alternatives or support. Some are reportedly planning to challenge the law in court